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Calculators/Physics/Voltage divider
Physics

Voltage divider calculator

Output voltage across the lower resistor of a pair.

What this calculator does

Voltage divider works out output voltage across the lower resistor of a pair. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaVout = Vin × R₂/(R₁+R₂); current = Vin/(R₁+R₂)

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Input voltage (V)A number, measured in V. Starts at 12.
R₁ (top) (Ω)A number, measured in Ω. Starts at 10000.
R₂ (bottom) (Ω)A number, measured in Ω. Starts at 4700.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with input voltage

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while input voltage varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with input voltage
Input voltage (V)Output voltageCurrent through the dividerPower dissipated
61.918 V0.408163 mA2.4490 mW
92.878 V0.612245 mA5.5102 mW
123.837 V0.816327 mA9.7959 mW
185.755 V1.2245 mA22.0408 mW
247.673 V1.6327 mA39.1837 mW
3611.510 V2.4490 mA88.1633 mW