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Calculators/Physics/Ideal gas law
Physics

Ideal gas law calculator

Pressure, volume, temperature and moles of a gas.

What this calculator does

Ideal gas law works out pressure, volume, temperature and moles of a gas. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaPV = nRT with R = 8.314 J/(mol·K); T in kelvin

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Pressure (kPa)A number, measured in kPa. Starts at 101.325.
Volume (litres)A number, measured in litres. Starts at 22.4.
Temperature (°C)A number, measured in °C. Starts at 0.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with pressure

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while pressure varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with pressure
Pressure (kPa)Moles of gasMoleculesDensity if it were air
50.660.4997 mol3.0092e+230.6463 g/L
75.990.7495 mol4.5138e+230.9694 g/L
1010.9962 mol5.9994e+231.288 g/L
1521.499 mol9.0288e+231.939 g/L
2032.002 mol1.2058e+242.590 g/L
3042.999 mol1.8058e+243.878 g/L