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Physics

Hydrogen-Like Atom calculator

Electron energy level and orbital radius in a one-electron atom or ion, from the Bohr model.

What this calculator does

Hydrogen-Like Atom works out electron energy level and orbital radius in a one-electron atom or ion, from the Bohr model. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaEn = −13.605693 eV × Z²/n²; rn = n²/Z × a0, a0 = 0.0529177 nm

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Atomic number (Z)A number. Starts at 1.
Principal quantum number (n)A number. Starts at 1.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with atomic number (z)

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while atomic number (z) varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with atomic number (z)
Atomic number (Z)Energy of level n (En)
0.5Enter Z ≥ 1 and n ≥ 1N/AN/A
0.75Enter Z ≥ 1 and n ≥ 1N/AN/A
1-13.606 eV0.0529 nm13.606 eV
1.5-30.613 eV0.0353 nm30.613 eV
2-54.423 eV0.0265 nm54.423 eV
3-122.451 eV0.0176 nm122.451 eV