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Calculators/Physics/Force, mass & acceleration
Physics

Force, mass & acceleration calculator

Newton’s second law, with weight under gravity.

What this calculator does

Force, mass & acceleration works out newton’s second law, with weight under gravity. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaF = m·a; weight = m·g with g = 9.80665 m/s²

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Mass (kg)A number, measured in kg. Starts at 10.
Acceleration (m/s²)A number, measured in m/s². Starts at 3.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with mass

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while mass varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with mass
Mass (kg)ForceWeight on EarthWeight on the Moon
515.000 N49.033 N8.100 N
7.522.500 N73.550 N12.150 N
1030.000 N98.066 N16.200 N
1545.000 N147.100 N24.300 N
2060.000 N196.133 N32.400 N
3090.000 N294.200 N48.600 N