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Physics

Electric field of a point charge calculator

Field strength and potential at a distance from a single point charge.

What this calculator does

Electric field of a point charge works out field strength and potential at a distance from a single point charge. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaE = kQ/r²; V = kQ/r, k = 8.9875517923×10⁹ N·m²/C²

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Charge Q (C)A number, measured in C. Starts at 0.000001.
Distance from the charge (m)A number, measured in m. Starts at 0.5.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with charge q

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while charge q varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with charge q
Charge Q (C)Electric fieldElectric potentialForce on a 1 µC test charge
00 N/C0 V0 N
00 N/C0 V0 N
00 N/C0 V0 N
00 N/C0 V0 N
00 N/C0 V0 N
00 N/C0 V0 N