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Calculators/Physics/Aerodynamic drag force
Physics

Aerodynamic drag force calculator

Drag force on an object moving through a fluid, from its shape and speed.

What this calculator does

Aerodynamic drag force works out drag force on an object moving through a fluid, from its shape and speed. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaFd = ½ρv²ACd

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Fluid density (air ≈ 1.225) (kg/m³)A number, measured in kg/m³. Starts at 1.225.
Speed (m/s)A number, measured in m/s. Starts at 25.
Reference (frontal) area (m²)A number, measured in m². Starts at 1.5.
Drag coefficientA number. Starts at 0.3.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with fluid density (air ≈ 1.225)

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while fluid density (air ≈ 1.225) varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with fluid density (air ≈ 1.225)
Fluid density (air ≈ 1.225) (kg/m³)Drag forceIn pounds-forcePower needed to overcome drag
0.6185.78 N19.284 lbf2,144.5 W
0.92129.38 N29.085 lbf3,234.4 W
1.23172.97 N38.885 lbf4,324.2 W
1.84258.75 N58.169 lbf6,468.8 W
2.45344.53 N77.454 lbf8,613.3 W
3.68517.50 N116.339 lbf12,937.5 W