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Calculators/Physics/Boyle's Law
Physics

Boyle's Law calculator

Pressure or volume of a fixed gas amount after an isothermal change, from the other values.

What this calculator does

Boyle's Law works out pressure or volume of a fixed gas amount after an isothermal change, from the other values. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

Formulap1·V1 = p2·V2 (constant temperature)

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Initial pressure (p1) (kPa)A number, measured in kPa. Starts at 101.325.
Initial volume (V1) (L)A number, measured in L. Starts at 2.
Solve forChoose from Final pressure (p2), Final volume (V2).
Known final value (V2 if solving p2; p2 if solving V2) (L or kPa)A number, measured in L or kPa. Starts at 1.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with initial pressure (p1)

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while initial pressure (p1) varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with initial pressure (p1)
Initial pressure (p1) (kPa)Final pressure (p2)Final volume (V2) usedp1·V1 = p2·V2
50.66101.320 kPa1.000 L101.32 kPa·L
75.99151.980 kPa1.000 L151.98 kPa·L
101202.000 kPa1.000 L202.00 kPa·L
152304.000 kPa1.000 L304.00 kPa·L
203406.000 kPa1.000 L406.00 kPa·L
304608.000 kPa1.000 L608.00 kPa·L