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Maths

Perfect, abundant & deficient number check calculator

Classifies a whole number by comparing it to the sum of its own proper divisors.

What this calculator does

Perfect, abundant & deficient number check works out classifies a whole number by comparing it to the sum of its own proper divisors. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

Formulaσ(n) = sum of proper divisors; equal to n → perfect, greater → abundant, less → deficient

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Whole numberA number. Starts at 28.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with whole number

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while whole number varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with whole number
Whole numberClassificationSum of proper divisorsDifference from n
14Deficient10-4
21Deficient11-10
28Perfect280
42Abundant5412
56Abundant648
84Abundant14056