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Maths

Involute function calculator

Finds the involute of a pressure angle, used in gear-tooth geometry: φ = tan(α) − α.

What this calculator does

Involute function works out finds the involute of a pressure angle, used in gear-tooth geometry: φ = tan(α) − α. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

Formulaφ = tan(α) − α, with α (the pressure angle) measured in radians

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Pressure angle α (degrees)A number. Starts at 20.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with pressure angle α (degrees)

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while pressure angle α (degrees) varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with pressure angle α (degrees)
Pressure angle α (degrees)Involute φ (radians)Involute φ (degrees)Pressure angle α
100.0017940.102810.000°
150.0061500.352415.000°
200.0149040.854020.000°
300.0537513.08030.000°
400.1409688.07740.000°
600.68485339.23960.000°