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Calculators/Maths/Vector cross product
Maths

Vector cross product calculator

The perpendicular vector from two 3D vectors, and the area of the parallelogram they span.

What this calculator does

Vector cross product works out the perpendicular vector from two 3D vectors, and the area of the parallelogram they span. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

Formulaa×b = (a₂b₃ − a₃b₂, a₃b₁ − a₁b₃, a₁b₂ − a₂b₁); |a×b| = parallelogram area

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
a₁ (x)A number. Starts at 1.
a₂ (y)A number. Starts at 0.
a₃ (z)A number. Starts at 0.
b₁ (x)A number. Starts at 0.
b₂ (y)A number. Starts at 1.
b₃ (z)A number. Starts at 0.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with a₁ (x)

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while a₁ (x) varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with a₁ (x)
a₁ (x)a × bMagnitude |a×b|Parallelogram area
0.5(0, 0, 0.5000)0.50000.5000
0.75(0, 0, 0.7500)0.75000.7500
1(0, 0, 1.000)1.0001.000
1.5(0, 0, 1.500)1.5001.500
2(0, 0, 2.000)2.0002.000
3(0, 0, 3.000)3.0003.000