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Health

Transferrin saturation (TSAT) calculator

The share of iron-carrying protein that is actually loaded with iron.

What this calculator does

Transferrin saturation (TSAT) works out the share of iron-carrying protein that is actually loaded with iron. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaTSAT (%) = (Serum iron / TIBC) × 100

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Serum iron (µg/dL)A number, measured in µg/dL. Starts at 100.
Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) (µg/dL)A number, measured in µg/dL. Starts at 300.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with serum iron

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while serum iron varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with serum iron
Serum iron (µg/dL)Transferrin saturationTypical reference rangeReading
5016.7%20% - 50%Below the typical range: can suggest iron deficiency
7525.0%20% - 50%Within the typical range
10033.3%20% - 50%Within the typical range
15050.0%20% - 50%Within the typical range
20066.7%20% - 50%Above the typical range: can suggest iron overload
300100.0%20% - 50%Above the typical range: can suggest iron overload