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Pregnancy weight gain guideline calculator

Recommended weight gain for a singleton pregnancy, by pre-pregnancy BMI (IOM guidelines).

What this calculator does

Pregnancy weight gain guideline works out recommended weight gain for a singleton pregnancy, by pre-pregnancy BMI (IOM guidelines). Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaInstitute of Medicine (2009) ranges by pre-pregnancy BMI: <18.5 → 12.5-18 kg; 18.5-24.9 → 11.5-16 kg; 25-29.9 → 7-11.5 kg; ≥30 → 5-9 kg

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Pre-pregnancy weight (kg)A number, measured in kg. Starts at 65.
Height (cm)A number, measured in cm. Starts at 165.
Weeks pregnant (weeks)A number, measured in weeks. Starts at 20.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with pre-pregnancy weight

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while pre-pregnancy weight varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with pre-pregnancy weight
Pre-pregnancy weight (kg)Recommended total gainPre-pregnancy BMI categoryTypical rate, 2nd/3rd trimester
32.512.5 - 18 kgUnderweight (BMI 11.9)0.51 kg/week
48.7512.5 - 18 kgUnderweight (BMI 17.9)0.51 kg/week
6511.5 - 16 kgNormal weight (BMI 23.9)0.42 kg/week
97.55 - 9 kgObese (BMI 35.8)0.22 kg/week
1305 - 9 kgObese (BMI 47.8)0.22 kg/week
1955 - 9 kgObese (BMI 71.6)0.22 kg/week