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Baby eye color probability calculator

Likely eye colors for a baby from both parents’ eye colors, using a simplified genetic model.

What this calculator does

Baby eye color probability works out likely eye colors for a baby from both parents’ eye colors, using a simplified genetic model. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaSimplified 3-allele model (brown dominant over green, green dominant over blue); brown-eyed parents assumed heterozygous brown-green or brown-blue, green-eyed parents assumed green-blue

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Parent 1 eye colorChoose from Brown, Green, Blue.
Parent 2 eye colorChoose from Brown, Green, Blue.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with parent 1 eye color

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with parent 1 eye color
Parent 1 eye colorMost likely eye colorPossible outcomesNote
BrownBrown (33.3%)3Eye color is polygenic (~16 genes); this simplified model gives a rough estimate only
GreenGreen (50.0%)2Eye color is polygenic (~16 genes); this simplified model gives a rough estimate only
BlueBlue (100.0%)1Eye color is polygenic (~16 genes); this simplified model gives a rough estimate only