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Calculators/Finance/High-low method
Finance

High-low method calculator

Splits a mixed cost into fixed and variable parts from its highest and lowest activity levels.

What this calculator does

High-low method works out splits a mixed cost into fixed and variable parts from its highest and lowest activity levels. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaVariable cost per unit = (Highest cost − Lowest cost) / (Highest units − Lowest units); Fixed cost = Highest cost − Variable cost × Highest units

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Cost at highest activity level ($)A number, measured in your currency. Starts at 80000.
Units at highest activity levelA number. Starts at 12000.
Cost at lowest activity level ($)A number, measured in your currency. Starts at 50000.
Units at lowest activity levelA number. Starts at 6000.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with cost at highest activity level

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while cost at highest activity level varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with cost at highest activity level
Cost at highest activity level ($)Variable cost per unitFixed costCheck: fixed + variable at lowest level
40,000−$1.67$60,000.00$50,000.00
60,000$1.67$40,000.00$50,000.00
80,000$5.00$20,000.00$50,000.00
120,000$11.67−$20,000.00$50,000.00
160,000$18.33−$60,000.00$50,000.00
240,000$31.67−$140,000.00$50,000.00