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Finance

Bond yield to maturity (YTM) calculator

The return a bond earns if held to maturity, found by solving price for yield.

What this calculator does

Bond yield to maturity (YTM) works out the return a bond earns if held to maturity, found by solving price for yield. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaPrice = Σ C/(1+y)^t + F/(1+y)^N, solved for y by iteration, where C = coupon payment, F = face value, N = periods to maturity

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Face value ($)A number, measured in your currency. Starts at 1000.
Current market price ($)A number, measured in your currency. Starts at 920.
Coupon rate (%)A number, measured in %. Starts at 5.
Years to maturityA number. Starts at 10.
Payments per yearChoose from Annual, Semi-annual, Quarterly.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with face value

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while face value varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with face value
Face value ($)Yield to maturityCurrent yieldAnnual coupon payment
500200.0%2.72%$25.00
7502.43%4.08%$37.50
1,0006.08%5.43%$50.00
1,50011.6%8.15%$75.00
2,00016.0%10.9%$100.00
3,00023.0%16.3%$150.00