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Calculators/Biology/Tree diameter at breast height (DBH)
Biology

Tree diameter at breast height (DBH) calculator

Trunk diameter and cross-sectional area from a measured circumference.

What this calculator does

Tree diameter at breast height (DBH) works out trunk diameter and cross-sectional area from a measured circumference. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaDBH = circumference / π; area = π × (DBH/2)²

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Circumference at breast height (in)A number, measured in in. Starts at 94.2.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with circumference at breast height

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while circumference at breast height varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with circumference at breast height
Circumference at breast height (in)Diameter at breast heightCross-sectional areaCircumference used
47.114.99 in176.54 in²47.1 in
70.6522.49 in397.20 in²70.7 in
94.229.98 in706.14 in²94.2 in
14144.88 in1,582.08 in²141.0 in
18859.84 in2,812.59 in²188.0 in
28390.08 in6,373.28 in²283.0 in