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Biology

Q₁₀ temperature coefficient calculator

How much a biological or chemical rate changes per 10 °C rise.

What this calculator does

Q₁₀ temperature coefficient works out how much a biological or chemical rate changes per 10 °C rise. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaQ10 = (R₂/R₁)^(10/(T₂−T₁))

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Rate at T₁A number. Starts at 2.
Rate at T₂A number. Starts at 8.
T₁ (°C)A number, measured in °C. Starts at 20.
T₂ (°C)A number, measured in °C. Starts at 30.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with rate at t₁

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while rate at t₁ varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with rate at t₁
Rate at T₁Q₁₀Rate ratio R₂/R₁Temperature span
18.0008.00010.0 °C
1.55.3335.33310.0 °C
24.0004.00010.0 °C
32.6672.66710.0 °C
42.0002.00010.0 °C
61.3331.33310.0 °C