StatGardenREF. DESK
Calculators/Biology/Growing degree units (GDU)
Biology

Growing degree units (GDU) calculator

Accumulated heat units driving crop development, from daily high/low temperature and a base.

What this calculator does

Growing degree units (GDU) works out accumulated heat units driving crop development, from daily high/low temperature and a base. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaGDU = (Tmax + Tmin)/2 − Tbase, summed over the number of days

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Average daily high temperature (°C)A number, measured in °C. Starts at 25.
Average daily low temperature (°C)A number, measured in °C. Starts at 15.
Base temperature (crop threshold) (°C)A number, measured in °C. Starts at 10.
Number of daysA number. Starts at 30.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with average daily high temperature

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while average daily high temperature varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with average daily high temperature
Average daily high temperature (°C)Accumulated GDU over 30 daysDaily GDUAverage daily mean temperature
12.5112.5 GDU3.75 GDU/day13.75 °C
18.75206.3 GDU6.88 GDU/day16.88 °C
25300.0 GDU10.00 GDU/day20.00 °C
37.5487.5 GDU16.25 GDU/day26.25 °C
50675.0 GDU22.50 GDU/day32.50 °C
751,050.0 GDU35.00 GDU/day45.00 °C