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Calculators/Physics/Poisson's Ratio
Physics

Poisson's Ratio calculator

How much a material bulges sideways when stretched or squeezed lengthways.

What this calculator does

Poisson's Ratio works out how much a material bulges sideways when stretched or squeezed lengthways. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

Formulaν = −ε_trans / ε_axial; E = 2G(1+ν)

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Axial strain (ε_axial)A number. Starts at 0.002.
Transverse strain (ε_trans)A number. Starts at -0.0006.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with axial strain (ε_axial)

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while axial strain (ε_axial) varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with axial strain (ε_axial)
Axial strain (ε_axial)Poisson's ratio (ν)Axial strainTransverse strain
00-0.000600
00-0.000600
00-0.000600
00-0.000600
00-0.000600
0.010.06000.010000-0.000600