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Karvonen target heart rate calculator

Target heart rate training zone from heart rate reserve, using the Karvonen formula.

What this calculator does

Karvonen target heart rate works out target heart rate training zone from heart rate reserve, using the Karvonen formula. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaTarget HR = ((220 − age − resting HR) × %intensity) + resting HR (Karvonen, 1957)

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Age (years)A number, measured in years. Starts at 35.
Resting heart rate (bpm)A number, measured in bpm. Starts at 65.
Lower intensity (%)A number, measured in %. Starts at 50.
Upper intensity (%)A number, measured in %. Starts at 75.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with age

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while age varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with age
Age (years)Target heart rate zoneEstimated maximum heart rateHeart rate reserve
17.5134 - 168 bpm203 bpm138 bpm
26.25129 - 162 bpm194 bpm129 bpm
35125 - 155 bpm185 bpm120 bpm
52.5116 - 142 bpm168 bpm103 bpm
70108 - 129 bpm150 bpm85 bpm
10590 - 103 bpm115 bpm50 bpm