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Calculators/Chemistry/Raoult’s law (vapor pressure of a solution)
Chemistry

Raoult’s law (vapor pressure of a solution) calculator

Vapor pressure of an ideal solution containing a non-volatile solute.

What this calculator does

Raoult’s law (vapor pressure of a solution) works out vapor pressure of an ideal solution containing a non-volatile solute. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaPsolution = Xsolvent · P°solvent

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Moles of soluteA number. Starts at 1.
Moles of solventA number. Starts at 50.
Vapor pressure of pure solvent (mmHg)A number, measured in mmHg. Starts at 23.8.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with moles of solute

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while moles of solute varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with moles of solute
Moles of soluteVapor pressure of solutionMole fraction of solventVapor pressure lowering
0.523.564 mmHg0.99010.236 mmHg
0.7523.448 mmHg0.98520.352 mmHg
123.333 mmHg0.98040.467 mmHg
1.523.107 mmHg0.97090.693 mmHg
222.885 mmHg0.96150.915 mmHg
322.453 mmHg0.94341.347 mmHg