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Calculators/Statistics/Poisson probability
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Poisson probability calculator

Chance of a given number of independent events in a fixed interval, given the average rate.

What this calculator does

Poisson probability works out chance of a given number of independent events in a fixed interval, given the average rate. Enter your own figures above and the answer updates as you type: nothing is fixed in the code, so the result reflects exactly the numbers you supply.

The formula this calculator evaluates is printed under the tool and explained below, so you can check the working by hand or reuse it in a spreadsheet.

The formula

FormulaP(X=k) = e^(−λ) λᵏ / k!; mean = variance = λ

The inputs explained

FieldWhat to enter
Average rate (λ)A number. Starts at 4.
Number of events (k)A number. Starts at 6.

Worked examples

Every figure in the tables below is produced by this page’s own calculator at build time, so the numbers and the tool always agree. Select any row to load that scenario.

How the answer changes with average rate (λ)

Every other input is held at the calculator’s starting values while average rate (λ) varies. Select any row to load that scenario into the calculator.

How the answer changes with average rate (λ)
Average rate (λ)P(X = k)P(X ≤ k)P(X > k)
21.20%99.5%0.453%
35.04%96.6%3.35%
410.4%88.9%11.1%
616.1%60.6%39.4%
812.2%31.3%68.7%
122.55%4.58%95.4%